Japanese
gods were called God of Yaoyorozu (this meaning is 8 million), and
were faith of nativeness of Japan.Jumbles with native gods and the
foreign Buddhas were performed by the introduction of Buddhism from
the continent.Separation of God (shrine) and the Buddha (temple)
was performed by the Meiji Restoration government which respected
Shintoism, and Shintoism which worships gods had become the state
religion included by the Tenno system under the constitution of
Imperial Japan.After the defeat of Japan in World War II, Separation
of religions and politics is performed by the enactment of new constitution
in Japan, and Shintoism is one religious corporation centering on
Jinja-Honcho now.Although it is said that there are about 80,000
shrines in Japan, most of them are small-scale one called Chinjunomori
or shrine of village.The shrines taken up to this site are the effective
means for foreigners recognizing folk customs of Japan and visitors
are suitable for experiencing styles of architecture and aesthetic
sense of Japan from ancient times.Moreover, visitors can also see
the site of Yasukuni Jinja that is always discussed by the relation
with the aggression against Asia performed in the past of Japan.
Yasukuni Shrine in Kudanzaka
in Tokyo before the World War Two enshrined servicemen who
had died for Emperor in wars such as the Sino-Japanese War
(1894-1895) and Russo-Japanese War (1904- 1905). It presently
also enshrines, among other servicemen, those who were convicted
as the World War Two Class-A war criminals in the International
Military Tribunal for the Far East. The Yasukuni Shrine is
the spiritual center of all the shrines in Japan.
Yushima Shrine in Yushima,
Tokyo, enshrines Sugawara Michizane (845~903), a Heian Period
nobleman and politician. It is also famous as a scene of famous
Shinpa drama "White Plumb in Yushima ("Yushima no
Shiraume"). Note: Shinpa: A new theatrical drama in Meiji
Period that competed with Kabuki.
Reizan Gokoku Shrine
in Kyoto City enshrines Sakamoto Ryoma and other Meiji
Restoration period politicians. The Shrine was built by
order of Meiji Emperor in early Meiji period.
Heian Shrine in Kyoto
City was built in 1895 in commemoration of the 1100th
anniversary of the move of Japanese Capital from
Nara to Kyoto in 794. The Shrine every year hosts famous
Jidaimatsuri festival, which reconstructs people's
lives in 7 periods from Enryaku period (786 - 806) to
Meiji Period (1868 - 1911)